Bandana / Neckerchief

A printed cotton bandana (China, 500-unit run) lands around $1–2; a polyester microfiber neck gaiter runs $2–4, driven by the seamless circular knitting process.

A bandana is a flat, hemmed square of woven cotton, usually printed; a neck gaiter is knitted as a seamless tube with no side seams at all, a fundamentally different manufacturing process, not just a different shape.

Printed (rotary screen printing) is the standard and far cheaper option; a woven-in pattern is technically possible but rarely used for bandanas since the flat cotton weave doesn't lend itself to jacquard patterning the way a knit scarf does.

Typically 500–1,000 units per design, since screen printing setup for a bandana and circular knitting setup for a gaiter both carry a fixed cost per pattern that needs volume to amortize.

Polyester or polyester-spandex microfiber is standard, chosen for stretch recovery and quick-dry performance; specify the blend ratio, since higher spandex content improves stretch but can reduce wicking speed slightly.

Yes — since both are marketed for several uses (face covering, headband, wristband), they're typically designed with a looser, more universal fit rather than sized precisely for one use, which should be reflected in the pattern dimensions.

Bandanas generally fall under HS 6214 (scarves and similar articles); neck gaiters, being knitted tubular garments, may fall under a different subheading depending on classification as apparel or an accessory. Confirm per SKU with a customs broker, as this is a category with some classification ambiguity.